Google Pay API
Making online checkouts better, by me growing usage of Google Pay API & adding new forms of payment like BNPL & e-wallets
Role
Lead Product Manager
Industry
Fintech
Duration
1 year
So during my year there, I proposed a roadmap of improvements, with some notable ones here:
Get more consumers to understand GPay's current value
Dynamic list item at checkout - In most of our checkouts, GPay doesn't actually manifest as a button (there was an initiative before I arrived to get merchants to adopt a dynamic button where we could be compelling info like the user's last 4 digits), it's a choice in a radio button list or something else; so I got this on the roadmap
Bring our branding to more Google checkouts so users make the connection - I worked on making improvements to GPay so that it would work better for Reserve with Google and other payment flows in Google where it made sense to use our GPay API versus the payments stack directily
I had a roadmap of about 10 other things that were pushed (including noting that "your data is encrypted" on the sheet that you can see above) but felt that it was better to put our resources towards improving GPay's value (nex point)
Improve GPay's value, by bring payment forms that user wouldn't have at checkout otherwise
Buy Now Pay Later options like Affirm, Afterpay, and Zip in Western Markets
Stored Value Wallets in Eastern Markets
Buy Now Pay Later for GPay
Buy Now Pay Later grew significantly over the pandemic and continues to grow, largely driven by Gen Z, through offering unique value compared to other unsecured, no-fee consumer credit (ie credit cards):
Simple rather than compound interest: Unlike credit cards that get consumers into debt snowballing, BNPLs offer simple interest which is much friendlier to consumers.
Spend control: What some might mind find to be bug, BNPL users and Gen Z find to be a feature:
Credit is given just for the given purchase and not an open-field line of credit that could temp someone to overspend.
For the no-fee “Pay in 4” offering (usually over 6 weeks) that most similar to the , the consumer pays ¼ of the purchase value ever 2 weeks so they're held accountable to pay a little bit over time rather than it coming up on the credit card statement payment day and the user doesn't have cash
The main way that BNPLs reached consumers is by having their payment buttons at checkout which consumers often couldn't find their BNPL of choice at checkout and this is what I pitched GPay to solve. I worked with a great BD counterpart to get BNPL partners onboard, offering them more distribution in exchange for a revenue share, and Affirm and Zip were the quickest to come to the table. After fleshing out the UX, technical approach, launch strategy, and more working with a great engineering counterpart, I presented the concept at a series of product review up to the GM of Commerce & Payments and we got a green light and all the resourcing we needed to make it happen.
After being so frustrated by Google Pay Africa never fully launching, I then worked, along with a great team, to ensure we got the pilot launched that year (within 6-8 months) and we generated the first revenue Google Pay (from the API to Wallet) had ever brought in. Some of my learnings:
Smartly leverage existing payment infrastructure/networks - In this case, we connected with the BNPLs by having them issue a virtual PAN for each transaction, rather than trying to do a custom integration that would have taken years on Google's side. It also would have meant our merchants would have had to make changes to accept the BNPLs. By leveraging existing cards rails and infra, we could launch multiple BNPL partners across all our merchatns with less than 6 months of engineering effort.
Create FOMO with partners - Afterpay was dragging their feet but when they heard we had Affirm and they'd be featured in the launch press, they ran very quickly to be included in our initial launch. GPay never discloses our merchant/distribution numbers so these partners had little to go-on if the partnership would be fruitful to them. Klarna said they'd only partner if there was exclusivity but low and behold after we launched, they came on board thereafter, still with little data shared on impact.
See the Techcrunch article and PYMTs article on the launch.
Store Value Wallets for GPay
As mentioned, the Google Pay suite (from the API to Google Wallet) is pretty irrelevant in non-card markets and could be much more relevant by offering local payment methods. In Asia, stored value wallets are the primary digital payment form though cards are increasing in usage for the top income brackets as they work internationally and can get more credit+benefits from them generally (but merchant adoption given card fees is still a restiance point). The product pitch here was more complex and less of a home run as BNPL - I had to really dig into the current product experience with digital wallets at online checkouts, the market dynamics, and work closely with our (great) market teams to try to see where GPay could provide value.
What I landed on was the friction consumers felt at checkout by having to switch between apps - in most cases, users would get deeplinked into their wallet app, sometimes with the merchant payment details being lost in the process, make the payment, come back to the merchant app, and then hope it worked. Google already had integrations with the top digital wallets in this region in order to accept payments from consumers on Google Play and the like (ie 1st Party, 1P payments) so Google did have their data. We just needed to make it accessible to the API (our third party payments, 3P payments stack) and make consumers aware that we had them there (levergaing the dynamic button and other things mentioned above).
We did need some effort from digital wallet providers so, facilitated by our market teams, I did an online roadshow with wallets across the region and then went to Malaysia and Thailand in person (top pilot markets given the high % of user payment info), finally landing on Malaysia with Touch n Go and Shopee Pay to launch the pilot. Developing the product required influence & coordination between several internal eng teams and Shopee and Touch n Go's eng team, but we made steady progress (thankfully organizational complexity is something I'd gotten good at over 5 years at Google).
Other projects
Nova
Building a new, more efficient credit card payments network, leveraging open finance
ConnectMed
An African digital health startup that offered telehealth apps, kiosks, & chronic disease therapeutics - started in my MSc CompSci & ended in Merck KGaA asset sale
Google Pay Africa
A new Google consumer payments app, bringing trust to Sub-Saharan African commerce & relevance for Google, that I got 35 headcount & $10M to build
Files by Google
The leading Android file & storage manager that I led from 100M to 250M MAUs, including getting it preinstalled on Google Pixel & taking over DocumentsUI
Google Maps Enterprise
Google Maps for transport & logistics companies, where I owned the Driver Experience product suite, including Google's Navigation SDK